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- July 1990
-
-
- POLICE PRACTICES:
- BOMB DOG TEAMS
-
-
- There are times when police departments may require the
- services of an explosives detection dog team. When such an
- emergency occurs, the U.S. Air Force Security Police can respond
- to such requests with military dog teams. However, there is one
- condition that accompanies each response--the Air Force cannot
- be held liable for any damages or consequences arising from the
- search.
-
- Most Air Force security police squadrons have bomb dog
- teams, which consist of an experienced handler, a highly trained
- explosives detection dog, and a spotter who assists the handler
- and acts as backup. Each team is proficient in detecting
- several common types of explosives and can provide detection
- capability for bomb threats, suspicious packages, airport
- security breaches, and terrorist incidents.
-
- Team Response
-
- During the past 2 years, explosives detection dog teams from
- the 63d Security Police Squadron (63d SPS) at Norton Air Force
- Base in California assisted Federal and local authorities in over
- 20 incidents. The teams responded to bomb threats at local
- government buildings and shopping centers and cleared VIP
- platforms and routes for such dignitaries as former President
- Reagan, the Duchess of York, and the President of Colombia.
-
- After receiving a call for assistance from the California
- Highway Patrol, an explosives detection dog team searched a
- vehicle used by an arrested grenade-tossing driver who terrorized
- several miles of California freeway. In another incident, a 63d
- SPS team conducted a baggage and commercial airliner search when
- notified by airport police that the carrier received several bomb
- threats on an inbound aircraft.
-
- To Request Assistance
-
- Civilian police agencies should coordinate requests for
- assistance with local Air Force Security Police. The law
- enforcement desk sergeant is the designated point of contact for
- bomb dog requests. The sergeant, in turn, obtains permission
- from the chief of security police and the base commander to
- dispatch the dog team off base. The base commander is advised of
- the nature of the request and any impact it would have on base
- operations. Unless the team is conducting a search on base, or
- there is an impending military mission, the request is honored
- within a matter of minutes. Military necessity governs the
- priority of the dispatch.
-
- For example, on February 19, 1990, the 63d SPS received a
- request for assistance from the San Bernandino Sheriff's Office.
- There was the possibility that three explosive devices had been
- planted in the county courthouse. Within 3 minutes, the law
- enforcement desk officer received permission to dispatch the
- team. Thirteen minutes later, the team was on its way to the
- courthouse. With this particular incident, a team was on duty
- and available for immediate dispatch. When a team is off duty,
- the handler maintains contact with the law enforcement desk
- officer by informing the desk officer of location and telephone
- number at all times. This is to ensure the handler is in
- constant contact with the law enforcement desk in the event of an
- emergency. When off duty, team response time is less than 1
- hour.
-
- On the Scene
-
- Once the team arrives on site, it reports directly to the
- commanding law enforcement officer for a final situation report.
- The handler then briefs the commanding officer on the search
- pattern, the method to be used for alerting and marking the
- device, and any other information that may be pertinent to the
- search. If the dog alerts to an explosive device, the handler
- marks the area or item where the explosive device can be found.
- The explosives detection dog team does not deactivate the
- device. That responsibility rests with law enforcement bomb
- disposal experts. The length of the search, which may take up to
- several hours, depends on the area or the item being searched.
- After completing a search, or in the event an explosive device is
- located, the handler then debriefs the on-scene law enforcement
- commander.
-
- Conclusion
-
- Air Force explosives detection dog teams constitute a
- valuable resource that is available to law enforcement agencies.
- Use of this service can counter potentially dangerous situations
- that threaten the safety and well-being of citizens in any
- community.
-
- ____________
-
- Information for this column was obtained from Capt. James L.
- Setzer, 63d SPS/Operations Officer, Norton AFB, California.